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The Hugo Boss Prize is awarded every other year to an artist (or group of artists) working in any medium, anywhere in the world. Since its establishment in 1996, it has distinguished itself from other art awards (e.g. the Turner Prize) because it has no restrictions on nationality or age.〔Carol Vogel (November 25, 2011), (Six Named as Finalists for Hugo Boss Prize ) ''New York Times''.〕 The prize is administered by the Guggenheim Museum and sponsored by the Hugo Boss clothing company, which since 1995 has been sponsoring various exhibitions and activities at the museum.〔Grace Glueck (July 17, 1998), (Contemporary Works Intended to Provoke ) ''New York Times''.〕 It carries with it a cash award of US$100,000 and a tetrahedral trophy. A jury of five to six curators, critics and scholars is responsible for the selection of the artists. They nominate six or seven artists for the short list; several months later, they choose the winner of the prize. In past years most nominated artists have been little known.〔Carol Vogel (November 25, 2011), (Six Named as Finalists for Hugo Boss Prize ) ''New York Times''.〕 In 1996 and 1998, the nominated artists exhibited their work at the now-defunct Guggenheim Soho, where a space on the second floor was named the Hugo Boss Gallery in 1996;〔Carol Vogel (February 7, 1997) (Still Waltzing ) ''New York Times''.〕 since 2000, only the winning artist has shown his or her work. ==History of the Prize== 1996 The first Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to Matthew Barney, an American filmmaker and sculptor. The other nominees were: * Laurie Anderson (United States) * Janine Antoni (United States) * Cai Guo-Qiang (China) * Stan Douglas (Canada) * Yasumasa Morimura (Japan) 1998 Douglas Gordon, a Scottish video artist, won the second Hugo Boss prize. The other nominees were: * Huang Yong Ping (China) * William Kentridge (South Africa) * Lee Bul (South Korea) * Pipilotti Rist (Switzerland) * Lorna Simpson (United States) 2000 The third Hugo Boss Prize went to Marjetica Potrč, a Slovenian artist, architect and urban theorist working in sculpture and photography. The other nominees were: * Vito Acconci (United States) * Maurizio Cattelan (Italy) * Michael Elmgreen and Ingar Dragset (Denmark and Norway) * Tom Friedman (United States) * Barry Le Va (United States) * Tunga (Brazil) 2002 Pierre Huyghe, a French artist who works in multiple media, won the fourth Hugo Boss Prize. The other nominees were: * Francis Alÿs (Mexico) * Ólafur Elíasson (Denmark) * Hachiya Kazuhiko (Japan) * Koo Jeong-A (South Korea) * Anri Sala (Albania) 2004 The fifth Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to Rirkrit Tiravanija, a Thai artist born in Buenos Aires who now works in New York, Berlin and Bangkok. The other nominees were: * Franz Ackermann (Germany) * Rivane Neuenschwander (Brazil) * Jeroen de Rijke and Willem de Rooij (The Netherlands) * Simon Starling (United Kingdom) * Yang Fudong (China) 2006 The sixth Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to the British artist Tacita Dean. The other nominees were: * Jennifer Allora and Guillermo Calzadilla (US and Puerto Rico) * John Bock (Germany) * Damián Ortega (Mexico) * Aïda Ruilova (US) * Tino Sehgal (Germany) 2008 The seventh Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to Palestinian Emily Jacir. The other nominees were: * Christoph Büchel * Patty Chang * Sam Durant * Joachim Koester * Roman Signer 2010 The eighth Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to the German artist Hans-Peter Feldmann. The other nominees were: * Cao Fei * Roman Ondák * Walid Raad * Natascha Sadr Haghighian * Apichatpong Weerasethakul 2012 The ninth Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to the Vietnamese artist Danh Vo. The other nominees were: * Trisha Donnelly * Rashid Johnson * Qiu Zhijie * Monika Sosnowska * Tris Vonna-Michell 2014 The tenth Hugo Boss Prize was awarded to Paul Chan.〔http://news.artnet.com/in-brief/paul-chan-wins-hugo-boss-prize-176869〕 Other nominated artists were: * Sheela Gowda * Camille Henrot * Hassan Khan * Steve McQueen (director) * Charline von Heyl In March 2014, nominee Steve McQueen withdrew his name from consideration for the Hugo Boss Prize because of the demands of promoting his Oscar-winning movie ''12 Years A Slave''.〔(Oscar winning director (and Turner prize artist) picks Hollywood over Hugo Boss ) ''The Art Newspaper'', March 3, 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hugo Boss Prize」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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